I-Gard offers a
complete range of Neutral Grounding Resistors
from 277V to 69,000 volts and these are used for
resistance grounding of industrial power systems
and are usually connected between earth ground
and the neutral of power transformers, power generators
or artificial neutral transformers.
Neutral Grounding resistors are similar to fuses
in that they do nothing until something in the
system goes wrong. Then, like fuses, they protect
personnel and equipment from damage. Damage comes
from two factors, how long the fault lasts and
how large the fault is.Ground fault relays trip
breakers and limit how long a fault lasts. Neutral
grounding resistors limit how large the fault
is.
the
key reasons for limiting the fault current through
resistance grounding are:

To
reduce burning / melting effects in faulted electrical
equipment, such as switchgear, transformers, cables
and rotating machines

To
reduce mechanical stresses in circuits and pparatus
carrying fault currents

To
reduce electric shock hazards to personnel caused
by stray ground fault currents in the ground return
path

To
reduce arc blast of flash hazard to personnel
who may have accidentally caused or who happen
to be in the lose proximity to the fault current

To secure
control of transient over voltages

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